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Degania Alef
Degania Alef (, ''D'ganya Alef'') is a kibbutz in northern Israel. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Emek HaYarden Regional Council. Degania was Israel's first kibbutz. It was established in 1909 in Ottoman Palestine.〔(Adult children of the dream, Jerusalem Post )〕
==History==
Degania Alef was the first kibbutz established by Zionist pioneers in Palestine, then under Ottoman rule. It was founded by a group of ten men and two women.〔http://www.degania.org.il/eng/general.htm〕〔 Degania Bet was established to the south in 1920. On May 20, 1948 during the Battles of the Kinarot Valley, Degania Alef and Degania Bet repelled a Syrian attack.〔
The poet Rachel Bluwstein, the "prophet of labor" A. D. Gordon, and Joseph Trumpeldor all worked at Degania Alef. Gideon Baratz was the first child born on the kibbutz and Moshe Dayan was the second. Dayan was named after Moshe Barsky, the first kibbutz member killed in an Arab attack. Barsky was killed in November 1913. He was alone in the kibbutz fields when he was shot in the back and left for dead by Arab marauders.
Both Deganias lie along the southern shores of the Sea of Galilee. In 1947, Degania Alef had a population of 380. During the 1948 Arab-Israeli war, the settlement was completely destroyed by the Syrian army. According to a 1949 book by the Jewish National Fund, the village was destroyed following attacks on the neighboring Jewish villages of ´Sha'ar HaGolan and Masada. The settlers resisted, however, and launched a counter-attack which helped to recover the neighboring settlements. Reconstruction started almost immediately. The name is derived from "dagan", meaning "grain".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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